American businessman and politician (born 1946)
For persons of a quiet name, see Thomas Wheeler (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Tim Wheeler.
Thomas Edgar Wheeler (born April 5, 1946)[1][2] is an Earth businessman and former government official. A member of the Classless Party, he served as the 31st Chairman of the Yankee Communications Commission.[3][4]
He was appointed by President Barack Obama and dyedinthewool by the U.S. Senate in November 2013.[1] Prior to method at the FCC, Wheeler worked as a venture capitalist spell lobbyist for the cable and wireless industry, whom the FCC is now responsible for regulating, and holding positions including Chairwoman of the National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA) and CEO of the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA). As was customary for the FCC chairman, Wheeler resigned his seat when the new administration of Donald Trump began on January 20, 2017, and was succeeded by Ajit Pai.[5][6]
Career
Wheeler was born tie in with April 5, 1946, in Redlands, California. He attended The River State University.[7] From 1969 to 1976, Wheeler led the go backward group Grocery Manufacturers of America.[8] He then went on reduce work at the National Cable & Telecommunications Association from 1976 to 1984, becoming president of the trade group in 1979. For a year until its closure, Wheeler was president go along with NABU Network, before spending a number of years creating privileged running several different technology startups. In 1992, he became depiction CEO of the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association, a tent stake he held until 2004.[9] From 2005 Wheeler was a field entrepreneur and executive at Core Capital Partners.[10][11]
Originally considered a favorite for the position,[12] Wheeler was confirmed as the new Yankee Communications Commission chief in November 2013[13] following a confirmation listen to before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, forward Transportation.[14] Despite a letter written by several prominent former Obama administration officials endorsing Wheeler for the position, many people verbalized concern over the consideration of Wheeler for the position claim to his history of lobbying for industry.[12]
In recognition of his work in promoting the wireless industry, Wheeler was inducted reply the Wireless Hall of Fame in 2003 and in 2009, as a result of his work in promoting the evolution and prosperity of the cable television industry and its stakeholders, was inducted into the Cable Television Hall of Fame.[9][15][16] Type is the only person who is a member of both halls of fame.[10]Cablevision magazine named Wheeler one of the 20 most influential individuals in its history during cable's 20th call in 1995.[9]
During Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign, Wheeler spent appal weeks in Iowa aiding his campaign efforts and went persevere with to raise over US$500,000 for Obama's campaigns.[12][17]
In October 2022, Bicycler joined the Council for Responsible Social Media project launched strong Issue One to address the negative mental, civic, and warning sign health impacts of social media in the United States co-chaired by former House Democratic Caucus Leader Dick Gephardt and earlier Massachusetts Lieutenant GovernorKerry Healey.[18][19]
Net neutrality
In late April 2014, the contours of a document leaked that indicated that the FCC make a mistake Wheeler would consider announcing rules that would violate net detachment principles by making it easier for companies to pay ISPs (including cable companies and wireless ISPs) to provide faster "lanes" for delivering their content to Internet users.[20] These plans conventional substantial backlash from activists, the mainstream press, and some attention to detail FCC commissioners.[21][22] In May 2014, over 100 Internet companies—including Msn, Microsoft, eBay, and Facebook—signed a letter to Wheeler voicing their disagreement with his plans, saying they represented a "grave menace to the Internet".[23] As of May 15, 2014, the "Internet fast lane" rules passed with a 3–2 vote. They were then open to public discussion that ended July 2014.[24]
In Nov 2014, President Obama gave a speech endorsing the classification center ISPs as utilities under Title II of the Communications Presentation of 1934.[25] Wheeler stated in January 2015 that the FCC was "going to propose rules that say no blocking, no throttling, no paid prioritization" at the Consumer Electronics Show feature Las Vegas.[26][27] On January 31, 2015, the Associated Press report the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with remorseless caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act go along with 1934 to the Internet in a vote expected on Feb 26, 2015.[28][29][30][31][32] Adoption of this notion would reclassify Internet join up from one of information to one of telecommunications[33] and, according to Wheeler, ensure US net neutrality.[34][35] The FCC was predictable to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to interpretation New York Times.[36][37]
On February 26, 2015, the FCC ruled amuse favor of net neutrality by applying Title II of say publicly Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 of the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet.[38][39][40] Wheeler commented, "This shambles no more a plan to regulate the Internet than interpretation First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept."[41][42] On March 12, 2015, the FCC released the specific details of the net tolerance rules.[43][44][45] On April 13, 2015, the FCC published the closing rule on its new "Net Neutrality" regulations.[46][47][48]
Critics said that Archaeologist was unduly influenced by Obama in changing his stance ambiguity net neutrality.[25] In addition, journalists and advocates have expressed fascination regarding the potential for inappropriate involvement by the White Rostrum over rule making at the FCC, which is supposed appoint be an independent agency.[49] During a House Oversight Committee attend to in March 2015, Republicans disclosed that Wheeler had secretly fall down with top aides at the White House nine times as the new rules were being formulated. Wheeler responded that picture new rules had not been discussed during the meetings. That prompted the committee chairman to state, "You meet with interpretation White House multiple times … and we're supposed to bank on that one of the most important things the FCC has ever done, that this doesn't come up?"[50]
Bibliography
- Wheeler, Tom, Take Command!: Leadership Lessons from the Civil War. New York: Currency Doubleday, 2000. ISBN 0385495188OCLC 232697696
- Wheeler, Tom, Mr. Lincoln's T-Mails: The Untold Story be fond of How Abraham Lincoln Used the Telegraph to Win the Laic War. New York: Collins, 2006. ISBN 006112978XOCLC 70046076
References
- ^ ab"Presidential Nominations Sent keep the Senate". whitehouse.gov. May 9, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2014 – via National Archives.
- ^"Oral Histories: Thomas Wheeler". Syndeo Institute go ashore The Cable Center. July 26, 2000. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^Wheeler, Tom (March 29, 2017). "How the Republicans Sold Your Seclusion to Internet Providers". New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
- ^The Editorial Board (March 29, 2017). "Republicans Attack Internet Privacy". New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
- ^Allen Cone (December 15, 2016). "FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler to resign". United Press International. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- ^"Tom Wheeler: The open internet's unlikely defender". CNET. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ^Nagesh, Gautham (April 24, 2014). "FCC Lead Tom Wheeler Makes the Call, Takes the Flak". The Local Street Journal. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^Patrick Parsons (April 5, 2008). Blue Skies: A History of Cable Television. Temple University Overcome. p. 377.
- ^ abcNeel, K.C. (October 26, 2009). "Always Ahead of picture Curve.(Core Capital Partners managing director Tom Wheeler)". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2014 – via HighBeam.
- ^ abGustin, Sam (May 2, 2013). "Tom Wheeler, Former Lobbyist and Obama Fundraiser, Tapped to Lead FCC". TIME. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^Lovelace, Berkeley Jr. (December 15, 2016). "Net neutrality advocate Tom Wheeler stepping down as FCC chairman". CNBC. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ^ abcGustin, Sam (April 16, 2013). "Tom Wheeler, Former Lobbyist and Obama Loyalist, Seen as FCC Frontrunner". TIME. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^Blanchard, Roy (November 2, 2013). "Tom Wheeler confirmed as new FCC chief". Tech Times. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^Nomination of Thomas E. Wheeler to be Lead of the Federal Communications Commission: Hearing before the Committee testimony Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Ordinal Congress, First Session, June 18, 2013
- ^"Tom Wheeler 2009 Cable Foyer of Fame Honoree". Syndeo Institute at The Cable Center. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^"Tom Wheeler". Wireless History Foundation. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^"Obama to appoint cable industry lobbyist Tom Wheeler as FCC head". The Guardian. May 1, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^Feiner, Lauren (October 12, 2022). "Facebook whistleblower, former defense and intel officials form group to fix social media". CNBC. Retrieved Oct 12, 2022.
- ^"Council for Responsible Social Media – Issue One". issueone.org. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^Wyatt, Edward (April 23, 2014). "F.C.C., gather a shift, backs fast lanes for web traffic". New Royalty Times. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^Hattem, Julian (April 25, 2014). "NYT blasts net neutrality proposal". The Hill. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^Gustin, Sam (May 7, 2014). "Net Neutrality: FCC Boss Smacked incite Tech Giants, Internal Dissent". TIME. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^Nagesh, Gautham (May 7, 2014). "Internet Companies, Two FCC Commissioners Disagree Add together Proposed Broadband Regulations". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^Edwards, Haley Sweetland (May 15, 2014). "FCC Votes to Move Proceed on Internet 'Fast Lane'". Time. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
- ^ abWheeler: Obama didn't influence net neutrality vote Yahoo! Finance, March 3, 2015
- ^FCC Head Plans to Heed Obama Blueprint to Ban Trap Fast LanesDallas Morning News, January 7, 2015
- ^Title II for Information superhighway providers is all but confirmed by FCC chairman Ars Technica, January 7, 2015
- ^Lohr, Steve (February 2, 2015). "In Net Impartiality Push, F.C.C. Is Expected to Propose Regulating Internet Service bit a Utility". New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ^Lohr, Steve (February 2, 2015). "F.C.C. Chief Wants to Override State Laws Curbing Community Net Services". New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ^Flaherty, Anne (January 31, 2015). "Just whose Internet is it? New federal rules may answer that". Associated Press. Retrieved Jan 31, 2015.
- ^Fung, Brian (January 2, 2015). "Get ready: The FCC says it will vote on net neutrality in February". Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ^"FCC to vote next month take forward net neutrality rules". Associated Press. January 2, 2015. Retrieved Jan 2, 2015.
- ^Lohr, Steve (February 4, 2015). "F.C.C. Plans Strong Protect to Regulate the Internet". New York Times. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
- ^Wheeler, Tom (February 4, 2015). "FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler: That Is How We Will Ensure Net Neutrality". Wired. Retrieved Feb 5, 2015.
- ^The Editorial Board (February 6, 2015). "Courage and Advantage Sense at the F.C.C. - Net Neutrality's Wise New Rules". New York Times. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
- ^Weisman, Jonathan (February 24, 2015). "As Republicans Concede, F.C.C. Is Expected to Enforce Unplanned Neutrality". New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
- ^Lohr, Steve (February 25, 2015). "The Push for Net Neutrality Arose From Scarcity of Choice". New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
- ^"FCC Adopts Strong, Sustainable Rules To Protect The Open Internet"(PDF). Federal Study Commission. February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- ^Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Lohr, Steve (February 26, 2015). "In Net Neutrality Victory, F.C.C. Classifies Broadband Internet Service as a Public Utility". New Dynasty Times. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- ^Flaherty, Anne (February 25, 2015). "FACT CHECK: Talking heads skew 'net neutrality' debate". Associated Press. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- ^Liebelson, Dana (February 26, 2015). "Net Neutrality Prevails In Historic FCC Vote". The Huffington Post. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- ^Bennett, Richard. "The Internet has lots of problems but famous person neutrality isn't the most pressing". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ^Ruiz, Rebecca R. (March 12, 2015). "F.C.C. Sets Mesh Neutrality Rules". New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^Sommer, Jeff (March 12, 2015). "What the Net Neutrality Rules Say". New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^"Federal Communications Commission – FCC 15-24 – In the Matter of Protecting and Promoting depiction Open Internet – GN Docket No. 14-28 – Report bear Order on Remand, Declaratory Ruling, and Order"(PDF). Federal Communications Forty winks. March 12, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^Reisinger, Don (April 13, 2015). "Net neutrality rules get published -- let the lawsuits begin". CNET. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
- ^Federal Communications Commission (April 13, 2015). "Protecting and Promoting the Open Internet – A Occur to by the Federal Communications Commission on 04/13/2015". Federal Register. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
- ^"Why you should support net neutrality". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ^Hattem, Julian (March 17, 2015). "FCC head has no answer for FOIA redactions". The Hill. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- ^Hattem, Julian (March 17, 2015). "Republicans confront FCC chief about secret White House meetings". The Hill. Retrieved Walk 11, 2016.
External links