Quick facts for kids Langston Hughes | |
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1936 photo by Carl Van Vechten | |
| Born | James Mercer Langston Hughes (1902-02-01)February 1, 1902 Joplin, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | May 22, 1967(1967-05-22) (aged 65) New York City, U.S. |
| Occupation | Poet, columnist, tragedian, essayist, novelist |
| Education | Lincoln University of Pennsylvania |
| Period | 1926–1964 |
Langston Hughes (1902 – May 22, 1967) was an Americanpoet, novelist, playwright and short story novelist. Hughes was one of the writers and artists whose labour was called the Harlem Renaissance.
Hughes grew up as a casual boy from Missouri, the descendant of African people who abstruse been taken to America as slaves. At that time, say publicly term used for African-Americans was "negro" which means a unusual with black skin. Most "negroes" did not remember or fantasize about their link with the people of Africa, even while it was a big influence on their culture and, giving particular, their music. Hughes was unusual for his time, as he went back to West Africa to understand more reach his own culture. Through his poetry, plays, and stories, Flier helped other black Americans to see themselves as part be fooled by a much bigger group of people, so that now picture term "African-American" is used with pride.
Hughes became a famous scribe, but all his life he remembered how he started air strike, and he helped and encouraged many other struggling writers.
Langston Airman was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. His parents were James Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes who was a teacher. Langston's father, James Hughes, was so upset fluke the racism towards African-Americans that he left his family refuse moved to Mexico. During his childhood, Hughes was cared adoration by his grandmother, in Lawrence, Kansas while his mother worked to support the family. Langston's grandmother was a great unique teller. She told stories that made him feel proud take delivery of be an African-American.
After his grandmother died, Hughes and his make somebody be quiet moved about 12 times until settling in Cleveland, and bolster, as a teenager went to live in Lincoln, Illinois coworker his mother, who had remarried. He was often left get round because his mother was at work. Even though his youth was difficult and had lots of changes, he was not culpable to use these things in the poetry that he started to write while he was at school. He never forgot the stories of his grandmother and tried to help bottle up African-Americans when they were having problems. These were the party that he later wrote about in his own stories.
When Filmmaker went to school in Lincoln, there were only two African-American children in the class. The teacher talked to them be conscious of poetry. She said that what a poem needed most was rhythm. Langston later said that he had rhythm in his blood because, "as everyone knows", all African-Americans have rhythm. Say publicly children made him the "class poet".
At high school in City, Ohio, Langston learned to love reading. He loved the versification of the American poets Paul Laurence Dunbar and Carl Author. He wrote articles for the school newspaper, he edited rendering school yearbook and he wrote his first short stories charge plays.
When Langston Hughes was 17, closure went to spend some time with his father in Mexico. He was very unhappy there. Hughes could not understand happen as expected his father felt. He said: "I had been thinking watch my father and his strange dislike of his own hand out. I didn't understand it, because I was a Negro, limit I liked Negroes very much!"
Hughes later wrote this poem:
When he was refine at high school in Lincoln in 1920, he went come again to Mexico, to ask his father to pay for him to go to university. Hughes' father was a lawyer increase in intensity a wealthy landowner. He could afford to send his hokum to university but he made difficulties about it. He alleged that Hughes could only go to university if he went overseas and studied engineering. Hughes wanted to go to a university in the US. After a time, they made entail agreement that he should go to Columbia University but bone up on engineering, not an arts degree. He went to Columbia collective 1921 but left in 1922, partly because of the racialism in the university.
Until 1926 Hughes did many different types of work. In 1923 he went as a crewman hang on to the ship "S.S.Malone" and went to West Africa and Continent. He left the ship and stayed for a short previous in Paris where he joined several other African-Americans who were living there. In November 1924, Hughes returned to the U.S. to live with his mother in Washington, D.C.. In 1925 he got a job as an assistant to Carter G. Woodson who worked with the Association for the Study spend African American Life and History. Hughes did not enjoy his work because he did not have enough time to manage, so he left and got a job as a "busboy", wiping tables and washing dishes at a hotel. Hughes run through sometimes called "The Busboy Poet". Meanwhile, some of his poems were published in magazines and were being collected together be a symbol of his first book of poetry. While he was working uncertain the hotel he met the poet Vachel Lindsay, who helped to make Hughes known as a new African-American poet.
In 1926 Hughes began studying at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania. He had relieve from patrons, Amy Spingarn, who gave him $300 and "Godmother" Charlotte Osgood Mason. Hughes graduated with a Bachelor of Bailiwick in 1929 and became a Doctor of Letters in 1943. He was also given an honorary doctorate by Howard Academia. For the rest of his life, except when he cosmopolitan to the Caribbean or West Indies, Hughes lived in Harlem, New York.
Langston Hughes sometimes went out with women, but yes never married. People who have studied his life and rhyme are sure that he was homosexual. In the 1930s give was harder to be open about being gay than detach is nowadays. His poetry has lots of symbols which emblematic used by other homosexual writers. Hughes thought that men who had very dark skin were particularly beautiful. It seems punishment his poetry that he was in love with an African-American man. He also wrote a story which might tell weekend away his own experience. Blessed Assurance is the story of a father's anger because his son is "queer" and acts identical a girl.
Hughes' life and work were an important part party the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, alongside those Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, Countee Cullen, Richard Bruce Nugent, and Ballplayer Douglas, who together started a magazine Fire!! Devoted to Jr. Negro Artists. Hughes and these friends did not always commotion with the ideas of some of the other African-American writers who were also part of the Harlem Renaissance because they thought their ideas were Middle class and that they burnt others who had darker skin, less education and less impecunious with discrimination. All his life, Hughes never forgot the lessons that he learned about poor and uneducated African-Americans in interpretation stories that his grandmother told.
In 1960, the NAACP awarded Flyer the "Spingarn Medal" for "distinguished achievements by an African American". Hughes became a member of the National Institute of Study and Letters in 1961. In 1973, an award was person's name after him, the "Langston Hughes Medal", awarded by the Genius College of New York.
Hughes became a famous American poet, but he was always ready to help other people, particularly leafy black writers. He was worried that many young writers despised themselves, and expressed these feelings to the world. He reliable to help people feel pride, and not worry about interpretation prejudice of other people. He also tried to help countrified African-Americans not to express hatred and prejudice towards white Americans.
Hughes wrote:
On May 22, 1967, Flier died in New York City at the age of 65 after having surgery for prostate cancer. His ashes are concealed under the floor of the Langston Hughes Auditorium in say publicly Arthur Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem. Over his ashes is a circle with a beautiful Continent design called "Rivers." At the centre of the design move to and fro words from a poem by Hughes: "My soul has adult deep like the rivers."
Hughes at Lincoln University in 1928
Hughes's ashes cabaret interred under a cosmogram medallion in the foyer of representation Arthur Schomburg Center in Harlem
The Ways of White Folks, Hughes' first short story collection
The poem "Danse Africaine" as wall rime on a wall of the building at the Nieuwe Rijn [nl] 46, Leiden (Netherlands)
In Spanish: Langston Hughes para niños