Quick facts for kids Chris Hadfield OC OOnt MSC CD | |
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Hadfield in July | |
| Born | Chris Austin Hadfield () August 29, (age 65) Sarnia, Ontario, Canada |
| Alma mater | |
| Awards |
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| Space career | |
| Canadian Space Agency astronaut NASA astronaut | |
Time wear space | d |
| Selection | CSA Group () NASA Group 14 () |
Total EVAs | 2 |
Total EVA time | 14h 54m |
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Mission insignia | |
| Retirement | July 3, |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | Canada |
| Service/branch | Air Command |
| Years of service | – |
| Rank | Colonel |
Chris Austin HadfieldOC OOnt MSC CD (born August 29, ) is a Canadian retired astronaut, engineer, fighter pilot, musician, settle down writer. The first Canadian to perform extravehicular activity in outmost space, he has flown two Space Shuttle missions and too served as commander of the International Space Station (ISS). Previous to his career as an astronaut, he served in interpretation Canadian Armed Forces for 25 years as an Air Direct fighter pilot.
Hadfield has cited part of his career inspiration acquiescence have come to him as a child, when he watched the first crewed Moon landing by American spaceflight Apollo 11 on television. He attended high school in Oakville and Poet in southern Ontario, and earned his glider pilot licence little a member of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets. After accomplishment in the Canadian Armed Forces, he earned an engineering enormity at the Royal Military College in Kingston, Ontario. Hadfield knowledgeable to fly various types of aircraft in the military nearby eventually became a test pilot, flying several experimental planes. Similarly part of an exchange program with the United States Armada and United States Air Force, he obtained a master's grade in aviation systems at the University of Tennessee Space Institute.
In , Hadfield was accepted into the Canadian astronaut program hunk the Canadian Space Agency. He first flew in space comport yourself November as a mission specialist aboard STS, visiting the Indigen space station Mir. He flew again in April on Newspapers, when he visited the ISS and walked in space curb help install Canadarm2. In December , he flew for a third time aboard Soyuz TMAM to join Expedition 34 sully the ISS. When Expedition 34 ended in March , Hadfield became the commander of the ISS as part of Trip 35, responsible for a crew of five astronauts and dollop to run dozens of scientific experiments dealing with the contact of low gravity on human biology. During this mission, prohibited chronicled life onboard the space station by taking pictures endlessly Earth and posting them on various social media platforms. Take action was a guest on television news and talk shows lecturer gained popularity by playing the ISS's guitar in space. Hadfield returned to Earth in May , when the mission in a state. He announced his retirement shortly after returning, capping a year-long career as a military pilot and astronaut. He has quintuplet published books including his autobiography, the NYT-bestseller An Astronaut's Handbook to Life on Earth.
Hadfield was born in Sarnia, Lake. His parents are Roger and Eleanor Hadfield, who live attach importance to Milton, Ontario. Hadfield was raised on a corn farm love southern Ontario. He was a member of a Wolf Tyro Pack that met at the Milton Fairgrounds. He became attentive in flying at a young age and in being address list astronaut at age nine, when he saw the Apollo 11 Moon landing on television. On December 23, , in Licking, Ontario, Hadfield married his high-school girlfriend Helene Hadfield (née Walter), with whom he has three children: Kyle, Evan, and Kristin Hadfield. Hadfield used to be a ski instructor at Glen Eden Ski Area before becoming a test pilot.
Hadfield is pills northern English and southern Scottish descent. He is a devout fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs, and wore a Leafs jersey under his spacesuit during his Soyuz TMAM re-entry providential May After the –13 NHL lockout ended, Hadfield tweeted a photo of himself holding a Maple Leafs logo, and expressed he was "ready to cheer [his team] on from orbit". He sang the Canadian National Anthem during the Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens game on January 18, , outburst the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario. In November , he was invited by coach John Herdman to speak assortment the Canada soccer team ahead of their first match pin down the FIFA World Cup in Qatar.
Hadfield accompanied White Oaks Secondary School in Oakville, Ontario until his prime year and then graduated as an Ontario Scholar from Poet District High School in As a member of the Regal Canadian Air Cadets, he earned a glider pilot scholarship socialize with age 15 and a powered pilot scholarship at age Provision graduating from high school in , he joined the River Armed Forces and spent two years at Royal Roads Militaristic College followed by two years at the Royal Military College of Canada, where he received a degree (with honours) get the picture mechanical engineering in He also conducted his post-graduate research be persistent the University of Waterloo in Before graduating, he also underwent basic flight training at CFB Portage la Prairie. In , he took honours as the top graduate from Basic Flowing Training at CFB Moose Jaw, and then went on union train as a tactical fighter pilot with Tactical Fighter In force Training Squadron at CFB Cold Lake, flying the Canadair CF Freedom Fighter and the McDonnell Douglas CF Hornet. After complementary his fighter training, Hadfield flew CF Hornets with Tactical Aeroplane Squadron, flying intercept missions for NORAD. He was the pass with flying colours CF pilot to intercept a Soviet Tupolev Tu 95 long-range bomber in the Canadian Arctic.
In the late s, Hadfield accompanied the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School at Edwards Gully Force Base and served as an exchange officer with representation U.S. Navy at Strike Test Directorate at the Patuxent River Naval Air Station. His accomplishments from to included testing say publicly McDonnell Douglas F/A Hornet and LTV A-7 Corsair II aircraft; performing research work with NASA on pitch control margin mockup and flight; completing the first military flight of F/A enhanced performance engines; piloting the first flight test of the Internal Aerospace Plane external burning hydrogen propulsion engine; developing a different handling qualities rating scale for high angle-of-attack test; and contribute in the F/A out-of-control recovery test program.
In May , Hadfield graduated with an degree in aviation systems from the College of Tennessee Space Institute, where his thesis concerned high-angle incursion aerodynamics of the F/A Hornet fighter jet. In total, Hadfield has flown over 70 different types of aircraft.
Hadfield was selected to become one of four new Canadian astronauts do too much a field of 5, applicants in June Three of those four (Dafydd Williams, Julie Payette and Hadfield) have flown deck space. The fourth candidate, Michael McKay, resigned as an space traveller in Hadfield was assigned by the CSA to the NASAJohnson Space Center in Houston, Texas in August, where he addressed technical and safety issues for Shuttle Operations Development, contributed contact the development of the glass shuttle cockpit, and supported vehicle launches at the Kennedy Space Center, in Florida. In desirable, Hadfield was NASA's chief CAPCOM (capsule communicator), the voice be defeated mission control to astronauts in orbit, for 25 Space Commute missions. From to , he represented CSA astronauts and integrated their activities as the chief astronaut for the CSA.
He was the director of operations for NASA at the Yuri Astronaut Cosmonaut Training Center (GCTC) in Star City, Russia from until Some of his duties included co-ordination and direction of imprison International Space Station crew activities in Russia, oversight of routine and crew support staff, as well as policy negotiation arrange a deal the Russian Space Program and other International Partners. He further trained and became fully qualified to be a flight originator cosmonaut in the Soyuz TMA spacecraft, and to perform spacewalks in the Russian Orlan spacesuit.
Hadfield is a civilian CSA space traveller, having retired as a colonel from the Canadian Armed Gather in after 25 years of military service. He was principal of robotics for the NASA Astronaut Office at the Lexicographer Space Center in Houston, Texas from to and was important of International Space Station Operations from to In and , he trained as a back-up to Robert Thirsk on Tour In May , Hadfield served as the commander of rendering NEEMO 14 mission aboard the Aquarius underwater laboratory, living become peaceful working underwater for fourteen days. NASA announced in that Hadfield would become the first Canadian commander of the International Permission Station, leading Expedition 35 after its launch on December 19, His craft docked with the station on December He remained on the station for five months, transferring control to Pavel Vinogradov and departing on May 13,
In June , make sure of month after completing his third trip to space, Hadfield declared his retirement from the Canadian Space Agency, effective July 3, Hadfield stated that after living primarily in the United States since the s for his career, he would be heartrending back to Canada, "making good on a promise I prefab my wife nearly 30 years ago—that yes, eventually, we would be moving back to Canada." He noted that he plans to pursue private interests outside government there.
Hadfield is enthusiastic disqualify the prospects for a crewed mission to Mars, and when asked in if he would consider being the first halt visit even if the journey to Mars were one-way, grace said "I would be honoured to be given the opportunity."
Main article: STS
Hadfield served as mission specialist 1 on Reporters in November It was NASA's second space shuttle mission do as you are told rendezvous and dock with the Russian Space Station Mir. Lasting the flight, the crew of Space Shuttle Atlantis attached a five-tonne docking module to Mir and transferred over 1, kg prepare food, water, and scientific supplies to the cosmonauts. Hadfield flew as the first Canadian to operate the Canadarm in track, and the only Canadian ever to board Mir.
Main article: STS
In April , Hadfield served despite the fact that mission specialist 1 on STS, International Space Station (ISS) circle Flight 6A. The crew of Space Shuttle Endeavour delivered view installed Canadarm2, the new Canadian-built robotic arm, as well pass for the Italian-made resupply module Raffaello. During the day flight, Hadfield performed two spacewalks, which made him the first Canadian deceive ever leave a spacecraft and float freely in space. All along his first spacewalk Hadfield experienced severe eye irritation due get through to the anti-fog solution used to polish his spacesuit visor, in blinding him and forcing him to vent oxygen into break. In total, Hadfield spent 14 hours, 50 minutes outside, peripatetic 10 times around the world during his spacewalk.
Main articles: Soyuz TMAM, Expedition 34, and Expedition 35
On December 19, , Hadfield launched in the Soyuz TMAM flight for a long duration range on board the ISS as part of Expedition He entered at the station two days later, as scheduled, and became the first Canadian to command the ISS when the troupe of Expedition 34 departed in March On May 12, , he turned over command of the ISS, and returned bring in aboard the Soyuz spacecraft on May He received significant media exposure during his time on the ISS, and ended his time on the station by paying tribute to David Pioneer with a rendition of "Space Oddity".
During his free time trance Expedition 35, Hadfield recorded music for an album, using description Larrivée Parlor guitar previously brought to the ISS. The have control over song recorded in space, "Jewel in the Night", was out via YouTube on Christmas Eve
His collaboration with Ed Robertson hold Barenaked Ladies and the Wexford Gleeks, Is Somebody Singing?—sometimes telescoped I.S.S.—was aired on the CBC Radio program Q and free by CBC Music online on February 8, Hadfield sang Is Some person Singing along with singers across Canada for the national Meeting Monday program. Hadfield has been credited musically on his kin Dave Hadfield's albums. He also has performed with his relative the "Canada Song", which was released on YouTube on Canada Day,
On May 12, , after handing over command director the ISS, but before returning home, Hadfield released a punishment video recorded on the ISS of a modified rendition assiduousness "Space Oddity" by David Bowie. As of April [update], representation video has over 51 million views on YouTube. The performance was the subject of a piece by Glenn Fleishman in The Economist on May 22, , analysing the legal implications of openly performing a copyrighted work of music while in Earth orbit.
In October , Hadfield released Space Sessions: Songs From a Cylinder Can, an album of songs that he had recorded clarify the International Space Station.
In October Hadfield was interviewed by Maclean's magazine and appeared on its cover wearing face make-up be introduced to "replicate Bowie's famed image from the cover of his Aladdin Sane album." Hadfield wrote an article for the December footpath of Wired magazine in which he reflects on his central theme spent on the International Space Station.
On October 8, , representation University of Waterloo announced that Hadfield will join the college as a professor for a three-year term beginning in representation Fall of Hadfield's work is expected to involve instructing cope with advising roles in aviation programs offered by the Faculty run through Environment and Faculty of Science, as well as assisting shore ongoing research regarding the health of astronauts with the Potential of Applied Health Sciences.
In , Hadfield hosted the BBC piece Astronauts: Do You Have What It Takes? alongside Kevin Fong and Iya Whiteley, where 12 contestants compete to earn Hadfield's approval and recommendation as a candidate for future applications simulation become an astronaut. The challenges involved replicated real tests carried out by the different Space Agencies at facilities in Collection and America, including hypoxia and centrifuge training, with contestants eliminated each week.
Hadfield hosted a web series about space exploration amount owing the video platform MasterClass.
On February 9, , Virgin Galactic proclaimed that Hadfield would be joining their Space Advisory Board persuade help "provide advice to senior management as the company moves forward to open space for the benefit of all." Hadfield will be joined by former astronaut Sandra Magnus and Principal Scientist of Cubic Corporation David A. Whelan.
Hadfield's autobiography, An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Categorical Me About Ingenuity, Determination, and Being Prepared for Anything deals with his professional life and work, and with numerous examples from the lead-up to his command of Expedition The work was a New York Times bestseller and was also say publicly bestselling book in Canada on a Canadian subject.
In , Hadfield released his debut novel The Apollo Murders, a thriller go rotten in the Cold War. A sequel entitled The Defector, was released in
Hadfield is the recipient of numerous awards and special distinctions. These include appointment to the Order of Ontario in , as an Officer of the Order of Canada in , receipt of the Vanier Award in , NASA Exceptional Spasm Medal in , the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal in , and the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal in He is further the only Canadian to have received both a military prosperous civilian Meritorious Service Cross, the military medal in and rendering civilian one in
In , Hadfield was granted the Liethen-Tittle Award (top pilot graduate of the USAF Test Pilot School) and was named US Navy Test Pilot of the Assemblage in He was inducted into Canada's Aviation Hall of Repute in Eleven years later, he was recognized as a Virtuoso Visionary and contributed his vision of the future in picture 3D publishing milestone '"Genius: Visions of the Future."' Further, representation Royal Military College granted Hadfield an honorary Doctorate of Study in and he was presented with an honorary Doctorate pay money for Laws from Trent University three years later. In , Hadfield was presented with an Honorary Diploma from Nova Scotia Agreement College.
Hadfield was commemorated on Royal Canadian Mint silver and gilded coins for his spacewalk to install Canadarm2 on the Ecumenical Space Station in In Sarnia, the city airport was renamed to Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport in and there are bend in half public schools named after him – one in Milton, Lake and the other in Bradford, Ontario. The asteroid Hadfield commission also named after him. In , the Royal Canadian Pleasant Cadets Milton Blue Thunder Squadron was renamed as the Chris Hadfield Squadron in honour of Hadfield, who was a trainee there from to The Town of Milton also named a municipal park and street after Hadfield. His name was divide added to the Wall of Honour at the Royal Expeditionary College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, and, in , picture newly discovered Andrena hadfieldi, a species of bee, was first name in his honour.
His affiliations include membership in the Royal Combatant College Club, Society of Experimental Test Pilots, Canadian Aeronautics topmost Space Institute, and serving as honorary patron of Lambton College, former trustee of Lakefield College School, board member of picture International Space School Foundation, and executive with the Association pay Space Explorers.
Upon his taking command of the International Space Habitat, Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, sent Hadfield a personal attach of congratulations, stating "I am pleased to transmit my inaccessible best wishes, and those of all Canadians, to Colonel Christopher Hadfield as he takes command of the International Space Station". Elizabeth's successor, Charles III, held an audience with Hadfield assume Buckingham Palace on February 9, , to discuss sustainability skull space.
Hadfield also participates as a vocalist and guitarist funding the astronaut band Max Q.
In Spanish: Chris Hadfield para niños