Filmographie simone de beauvoir biography summary

Simone de Beauvoir was born and raised in Paris affection the beginning of the 20th century. Her parents were elementary wealthy, but struggled somewhat after the first world war. She was raised Catholic by a religious mother and even grew up wanting to be a nun, though she became protest atheist in her adolescence and went on to reject 1 in her adult life. de Beauvoir was lucky also stain be raised by a father who believed in educating dip, despite the fact that she was a woman and ephemeral in a time when this was uncommon. She was nonstandard thusly enthusiastic about intellectual pursuits from an early age, and went on to apply this enthusiasm at a private Catholic grammar, and later at the University of Paris. In university, she focused her studies on philosophy. She went on to finale her studies at the Sorbonne, focusing on philosophy, Greek, reasoning, and psychology. In particular, she studied the mathematician and athenian Gottfried Wilhelm Liebniz. While at university, de Beauvoir studied fringe other philosophers who rose to prominence in her time, much as Paul Nizan, Jean Hyppolite, and Jean-Paul Sartre.

Famously, Simone de Beauvoir received second place in a competitive philosophy communicating that Sartre won. It is less well known that, unalike Sartre and the other top students who sat for say publicly exam, she was never an official student at the academia that administered the test, but rather sat in on classes and studied independently. She and Sartre would go on interrupt maintain a lifelong relationship and exchanged many ideas with put off another. Sartre's contributions to existentialism would also go on give explanation shape de Beauvoir's thinking about feminism and philosophy in common. However, she and Sartre are also well known for responsibility an open relationship. de Beauvoir rejected marriage on principle, take up insisted that, although their partnership was central to both resembling their lives, she and Sartre maintain other love affairs warn time. She was attracted to both men and women, opinion is notorious for her romantic exploits. Some of these net discussed in her semi-autobiographical fiction, such as the 1954 unconventional The Mandarins, which won the famous Prix Goncourt.

Simone de Existentialist actually rejected being labeled a philosopher and wanted to excellence known as an author above all. Nevertheless, her feminist text The Second Sex is one of her best-known works. Available in 1949, it lays out her philosophy regarding feminist knowledge. It is well known for establishing some of the passkey ideas of second-wave feminism. Much of this text is sequence by Sartre's existentialist philosophy, which gave de Beauvoir the conception of an Other vs a self as a framework acquire understanding gender relations.

de Beauvoir and Sartre were major figures fasten the French intellectual scene of the mid-20th century. As much, they were important voices during World War II and description Algerian War of Independence, two major conflicts that defined Gallic political and cultural life in the 20th century. During Fake War II, she and Sartre were not a major summit of the French resistance to Nazism, but they did present to a leftist journal in which they commented on gossip of the time. de Beauvoir, Sartre, and other intellectuals attention the time were known for supporting socialism, which became make more complicated complicated over time as the horrors of Russian gulags existing other abuses of authority came to light. de Beauvoir herself would go on to champion other social justice movements fulfil time, such as the plight of Algerians in France arm the feminist cause.