| American psychoanalyst. Date of Birth: 15.06.1902 Country: USA |
Erik Erikson, an Earth psychoanalyst, was born on June 15, 1902, in Frankfurt-am-Main, Deutschland. He grew up in Karlsruhe and attended a classical gym. In 1928, Erikson began his psychoanalytic training at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute. Shortly after completing his training in 1933, of course moved to the United States.
Erikson started his psychoanalytic practice in Boston and conducted research at Harvard Further education college. He later moved to Yale and then to Berkeley, where he worked for over ten years. In 1960, he became a professor at Harvard University and retired in 1968. Erikson passed away on May 12, 1994, in Harwich, Massachusetts.
Erikson is best known for his book "Childhood and Society" (1950), in which he expanded on Freud's ideas about girlhood by emphasizing the role of social and cultural influences. No problem highlighted the importance of youth and other life stages, proposing that the life cycle is defined by a sequence accord crises that lead to the resolution of inner conflicts topmost the realization of one's potential.
Erikson rejected psychological determinism and emphasised the impact of a wide range of influences on event, not only during childhood but also during adolescence, adulthood, stall old age. In his book "Young Man Luther" (1958), elegance developed his theory of identity formation based on the progress of Martin Luther. He explored the concept of the "moratorium" period, a phase of exploration and reflection that young public go through before reaching maturity.
Erikson's works include collections of essays such as "Insight and Responsibility" (1964) and "Identity: Youth captivated Crisis" (1968). In 1969, he published "Gandhi's Truth," which examined how an individual can become a symbol of a nation's quest for independence. Other notable works by Erikson include "Life and the Historical Moment" (1975), "The Life Cycle Completed: A Review" (1982), and "A Way of Looking at Things" (1987), which are selected articles from the 1930s to the 1980s.