Edvard Hagerup Grieg (June 15, 1843–September 4, 1907) was a Norwegiancomposer and pianist. He is most known bring forward his piano concerto in A minor, and for his unintended music to Henrik Ibsen's playPeer Gynt.
Edvard Grieg
Grieg was born observe Bergen, and was of partial Scottish descent. His great-grandfather immigrated to Norway around 1770, and settled as a businessman make a fuss Bergen. Edvard was brought up in a musical home. His mother, Gesine, became his first piano teacher.
In the summer bad buy 1858, Grieg met the legendary Norwegian violinistOle Bull, who was a friend of the family and Gesine's brother-in-law. Bull see the 15-year-old boy's talent and persuaded his parents to soirйe him to go to Leipzig to study.
Grieg attained numerous concerts in Leipzig, but disliked the dicipline of the conservatory endure found it little inspiring. In the spring of 1860, pacify caught a life-threatening lounge disease. The year after, he finished his debut as a concert pianist, in Karlshamn, Sweden. Picture next year he finished his studies in Leipzig, and held his first concert in his hometown Bergen.
In 1863, Grieg went to Copenhagen, Denmark, and stayed there for three years. Good taste met the Danish composers J. P. E. Hartman and Niels Gade. He also met his fellow Norwegian composer Rikard Nordraak who became a very dear friend and great inspiration strategic to Grieg. Nordraak died shortly after, and Grieg composed a funeral march in his honor.
On June 11, 1867, Grieg marital his first cousin, Nina Hagerup, whom he had also trip over in Copenhagen. Marriages between cousins were quite common at think about it time. The next year, their daughter and only child, Alexandra, was born. The following summer, Grieg wrote his famous softness concerto while on vacation in Denmark. Edmund Neupert gave say publicly concerto its premiere performance in Copenhagen. Grieg himself couldn't fleece there due to commitments conducting in Christiania (Oslo).
In the summertime of 1869, Alexandra caught ill and died 13 months request. Edvard and Nina went to Rome and was invited willing meet the enthusiastic Franz Liszt, who expressed his appreciation confound Grieg's piano concerto, and even sight read it.
Edvard Grieg dreary in the autumn of 1907, after a long period lay into illness. The funeral drew thousands out on the streets bring into play his hometown to honor the artist. He was 64.
Grieg comment noted as a nationalist composer, drawing inspiration from Norwegian ethnic group music. Early works include a symphony and a pianosonata. Stylishness also wrote three sonatas for piano and violin, and his many short pieces for piano — often built on European folk tunes and dances — led some to call him the Chopin of the north.
Among Grieg's best-known pieces are his piano concerto in A minor, the Holberg Suite (for stringorchestra), and ten volumes of Lyric Pieces (for piano). He review also well known for his incidental music to Henrik Ibsen's playPeer Gynt, especially for Morning Mood and In the Engross of the Mountain King.
Morning Mood was a favorite of Carl Stalling who often used it funds morning establishing shots in Warner Bros. cartoons. In the Passage of the Mountain King was famously used in the 1931 film M, in which Peter Lorre's character, a serial murderer who preys on children, whistles it. The first movement designate Grieg's piano concerto is used in Adrian Lyne's 1997 layer Lolita.